When is Children’s Day Celebrated?
Children’s Day in India is celebrated each year on November 14, the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
Why Do We Celebrate Children’s Day?
Children’s Day is observed as a tribute to Jawaharlal Nehru, fondly known as “Chacha Nehru.” Born on November 14, 1889, Nehru was well-known for his affection toward children. To promote children’s entertainment and education, he established the Children’s Film Society of India in 1955 to produce and showcase films specifically for young audiences.
Who Started Children’s Day in India?
Before 1964, India celebrated Children’s Day on November 20, which aligns with the United Nations’ Universal Children’s Day. After Nehru’s death in 1964, his birthday on November 14 was chosen as India’s Children’s Day in honor of his dedication to children’s welfare and education.
Nehru, a visionary leader, contributed significantly to India’s education sector, initiating prominent institutions like AIIMS, IIT, and IIM. His legacy lives on in the educational landscape of India. Nehru famously said, “The children of today will make the India of tomorrow. The way we bring them up will determine the future of the country.”
Why is Nehru Called ‘Chacha’?
The title “Chachaji” or “Chacha Nehru” was lovingly attributed to Nehru because of his close bond with children. Some believe it also stems from his relationship with Mahatma Gandhi, whom he saw as an elder brother. While Gandhi was affectionately known as “Bapu” (Father of the Nation), Nehru became popularly known as “Chachaji.”
Is Children’s Day a Holiday in India?
Children’s Day is not a national holiday in India. However, schools organize various events such as cultural performances, competitions, and fun activities to engage children and celebrate their special day.
Children’s Rights in India
The Constitution of India outlines several rights for children, including:
- The right to free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.
- Protection from hazardous employment.
- Early childhood care and education.
- Protection from abuse and exploitation.
- Protection from economic exploitation in jobs unsuitable for their age or physical abilities.
- Equal opportunities for healthy development.
- Freedom, dignity, and protection from exploitation in childhood.
Global Children’s Day Celebrations
The first Children’s Day was celebrated in 1857 by Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard in Chelsea, USA. Today, many countries observe Children’s Day on June 1, while Universal Children’s Day is recognized globally on November 20.
