World Asthma Day (WAD) is observed every year on the first Tuesday of May, and in 2024, it falls on May 7. Organised by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)—established in 1993 in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO)—this annual event aims to raise global awareness about asthma, a chronic respiratory disease that affects over 260 million people worldwide.
About Asthma
Asthma is a long-term lung condition marked by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as:
- Wheezing
- Coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
Though asthma is serious, it can be effectively managed with proper medication and awareness. Early medical intervention is crucial for individuals showing symptoms.
Despite available treatments, asthma still causes over 450,000 deaths each year, many of which are preventable.
Theme for 2024: “Asthma Education Empowers”
This year’s theme, selected by GINA, highlights the importance of educating individuals with asthma so they can better manage their condition. It also encourages healthcare professionals to stay informed about the latest guidelines and provide accurate, evidence-based care.
History of World Asthma Day
The first World Asthma Day took place in 1998 during the World Asthma Meeting in Barcelona, Spain, involving over 35 countries. Since then, it has grown into one of the largest international events focused on asthma education. May was chosen for the event due to the seasonal rise in asthma symptoms during spring and fall.
Quotes for Inspiration
- “Asthma is not a disability!” – Dominique Wilkins
- “Asthma is treatable and can be well controlled.” – Cathy Freeman
- “Breath is the finest gift of nature. Be grateful for this wonderful gift.” – Amit Ray
- “There are only a few restrictions with asthma—just take care of yourself.” – Jackie Joyner-Kersee
Top 8 Asthma Triggers and How to Manage Them
- Tobacco Smoke – Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke. Create smoke-free environments.
- Dust Mites – Use dust-proof covers, wash bedding in hot water, and control humidity.
- Outdoor Air Pollution – Monitor air quality and stay indoors during high-pollution periods.
- Pests – Keep food sealed, clean regularly, and use safe pest control measures.
- Pets – Limit exposure to pet dander, especially in sleeping areas, and use HEPA filters.
- Mould – Fix leaks, reduce humidity, and clean visible mould promptly.
- Disinfectants – Use mild, asthma-friendly cleaning products sparingly.
- Physical Exercise – Warm up and cool down properly; use preventive inhalers if needed.
